Alcohol Abuse Essay

Alcohol is a drink containing ethanol It is a lipide that is highly water soluble A psychoactive drug that has a depressant effect. Distribution neutral spirits is distributed equally in all body tissue according to water content. Metabolism A thinking(a) body can metabolize 15ml of inebriantic beverageic beverage/hour Alcohol is metabolized by the liver but 10% is excreted unchanged in the breath, sweat and the urineMetabolism of alcoholAlcoholAldehyde Dehydrogenase Acetaldehyde (Toxic) Alcohol Dehydrogenase H2 and acetic Acid (Nontoxic)Alcohol Abuse A psychiatric diagnosis describing the recurring use of alcoholic beverages disdain its negative consequences. Also termed as Alcoholism Pattern of drinking that results in harm to ones health, interpersonal relationships, or ability to work.Cause of Alcohol Abuse There is no known arrive at for alcohol curse. The reason for alcohol abuse is complex. A. Psychodynamic scheme Attitudes and behaviors of the client Probl ems Stress, fretfulness, depression Peer pressure. B. Biologic Theory G.enetic predisposition of the clientMANIFESTATIONS OF alcohol abuse Continue to drink, even when health, work, or family argon being harmed argon not able to control drinking being unable to stop or reduce alcohol intake Miss work or school, or have a decrease in carrying out because of drinking Need to use alcohol on most days to get through the day.Manifestations of alcohol abuse Do not care about or ignore how they dress or whether they are clean Try to hide alcohol use Shake in the morning or later periods when they have not a drink Poor judgment Irritable.Complications of alcohol abuse Elevated liver function test Alcoholic Hallucinosis Withdrawal symptoms such as x Tremors x Sweating x Palpitations x Agitation Delirium tremens Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome Peripheral Neuritis Gastric ulcersTreatment for ALCOHOL ABUSE Abstinence from alcohol Medication treatment such as Long-acting Benzod iazepams tx of alcohol withdrawal Chlorhexidine (Librium) Diazepam (Valium) Lorazepam (Ativan) disulfiram (Antabuse) Naltrexone (ReVia) Subject to a rehabilitation facility.Nursing Management Teach the patient the effects of chemical abuse on the body. In communicating with the patient be in a matter-of-fact and respectful manner. confirm a positive, supportive environment. Build a therapeutic rapport with the patient by providing relief from his or her symptoms and meeting physiologic and safety needs. Present reality without challenging or escalating the patients anxiety and thought disturbances. Remain objective to the patient and the family. Closely monitor your patient during your shift to identify discerning changes and intervene appropriately. Assess mental status and sleep pattern, and provide emotional support to reduce anxiety.