American Red Cross- Basic History/Overview Free Essays

Basic History/Overview: The American Red Cross is a non-profit organization supported solely off of financial donations and volunteers (community). Red Cross mission is to â€Å"provide relief to victims to victims of disasters and help people prevent, prepare for, and respond to emergencies. Red Cross was founded in 1881 by Clara Barton. We will write a custom essay sample on American Red Cross- Basic History/Overview or any similar topic only for you Order Now Who was inspired by the Red Cross during the Prussian War. She first implemented what she had experience over in Europe in the U. S. during the Spanish American War in the 1898. The Red Cross joins more than 175 other national societies in providing aid to those in need across the world. The American Red Cross follows seven bylaws: humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity and universalities. Today the Red Cross have over a half million volunteers and 35,000 employees. The President of United States is the honorary chairman of the Red Cross and appoints the eight governs. In recent history American Red Cross had had its share of troubles which stated at the top of the executive tree and has seen several top resignations in the last decade. Ethical Issues/Key Facts: Red Cross main issues were around mismanagement of funds and donations to the Red Cross. †¢ In 2001 the American Red Cross ousted Elizabeth Dole, due to the fact of slow responses to 9-11 attacks. This started the Era of host of top executive failures and the doors kept revolving every few years with new presidents. Resignations varied anywhere from slow responses to mismanagement, lack of communication to misconduct with financial funds. †¢ After 9-11 the Red Cross had established a fund for those impacted by the incident. Red Cross received over $500 million dollars in pledges but only contributed a 1/3 of those funds to the 9-11 relief efforts. This sparked an ethical issue with ARC as far as monetary donation mismanagement. †¢ Hurricane Katrina sparked another issue for ARC. Again had ARC received over $2 billion dollars in donations and the public scrutinize as what was done with that money. These responses were the outcome of fraudulent and inefficient decisions. †¢ Red Cross downfalls continuously tend to be around monetary donations and the management of those funds. Questions: 1. I think the biggest problem are those at the top and how they are giving severance upon getting fired or resigning due to fraudulent activities of mismanagement of funds. This sends out a message to employees that it’s ok if you at the top of the chain and take money from us (ARC) we will still compensate you at the end. ARC needs to regain it trust in the community and communicate with the public as to how funds are distributed and the manner they are distributed in. 2. Some of the problems that ARC encountered with handling donations was that the monies that were donated where not allocated according to that particular disaster. Initially triggering this was 9-11, the public was outraged. The ARC would create funds, for example the Liberty fund for 9-11, however only gave one-third of it to relief efforts. People gave these donations with intentions that ARC would use the monies for the victims and their families. Another issues was the slow response time with Hurricane Katrina and it’s relief fund. . The ARC has many issues as listed in the case from executive compensation, employee misconduct, considering all stakeholders and slow response time. But I think the overall reasoning is once again at the top with poor decision making, improper leadership skills and inadequate use of donations. And I think in order for ARC to avoid these issues they need to â€Å"clean house† and train corporate managers and volunteers, not to mention dev elop a process for better communication through out organization in time of disaster needs. . I think that organizational structure has a great effect on ARC ethical issues, because it goes hand and hand with compensation and communication. I think the ARC can be revamped organizationally from the top to the bottom and this would eliminate the biggest ethical issue ARC has, which is mismanagement of donations. I also think that ARC has more Chiefs then Indians. Meaning that ARC has to many people at the top, with little leadership skills and poor business tactics. How to cite American Red Cross- Basic History/Overview, Papers

Law On Electronic Commerce Guide Enactment -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Law On Electronic Commerce Guide Enactment? Answer: Introducation Issues related to postal rule are considered as controversial part of the contract law, as it includes the question related to the time and type of contract formation. There is requirement of remote communications when parties to the contract are not available for discussing every fact related to the transaction, otherwise it impose various questions related to the offer and acceptance of the contract. This rule is introduced for the purpose of solving the struggles and glitches in the communication of contract and acceptance. This section of the paper discusses the meaning and history of the postal rule[1]. Meaning- offer and acceptance are considered as two important elements of the law of contract and these two elements consider the presence and processes of the contract between the parties. Postal rule is considered as immunity to the basic rules of offer and acceptance. Generally, business-law acceptance rules stated that it is possible to revoke or withdraw the offer any time before it is accepted by other party. Postal rule is introduced by the party to resolve the problems occurred between the parties. These particular issues are raised by the different modes of communication. Usually, post or mail is mentioned as snail mail" because it take more time to reach to recipient. This may result in issues in context of both formation and revocation of contract between the parties. Offerors are not able to known about the acceptance and revocation In general mode of communication, it is deemed that acceptance is received when it is given to the offeror by the offeree, even though such acceptance not even read by the offeror. In case of post, special rule is applied which state that in case of post acceptance occurred when offeree post the letter. This can be understood through case law Bressan v Squires, Supreme Court of New South Wales [1974] 2 NSWLR 460[2]. In this case, Court held that contract was not formed until acceptance related to the contract is actually communicated to the offeree, but postal rule was an exception to this general rule which states that acceptance was communicated when letter was posted by the offeror[3]. Creation of postal rule- this rule was introduced in case law Adam v Lindsell [1818] B Ald 681[4]. In this case, court held the contract creation time through mail. In this case, two parties communicated the facts of the case through the post because of which, it was not possible to determine the precise time of the acceptance. In this mail send by the parties last for insufficient days and both the parties does not had knowledge about the communication. This issue creates number of problems and result in the introduction of postal rule. There was one more case Henthorn v Fraser [1892] [5]in which Court discusses the postal rule. After discussing the facts of both the cases, it can be said that when situations are of such nature that it must have been within the inspection of the parties, post can used as means of communication for the purpose of accepting the offer directed by the offeror, and in this context accounting is completed as letter is posted. In the situation when parties made deal face to face, business parties discuss every fact and communicate whenever any issue arises. However, in the situation of distant contracting or indirect business, method of communication which is instantaneous in nature is not available. In this type of situation parties to the business are not aware of the acceptance or refusal of the contract, this rule of post is used by the Court to resolve the problematic cases related to delay of communication. On the basis of United Nations Commission on International Trade Law's Model Law on Electronic Commerce (UNCITRAL), the Electronic Transactions Act 1999 (Cth) was initiated on March 15th 2000, and this Act was considered as part of the strategic policy framed by the government of Australia for the purpose of developing information economic. Government of Australia established the Electronic Commerce Expert Group for the purpose of reporting the issues related to ecommerce adopted UNCITRAL for dealing with the issues in B2B business. In this context, UNCITRAL gives the surety that people get the advantage from the growth of new information technology (IT)[6]. As per the report published by the Attorney Generals E-Commerce Expert Group during the period of April 1998, the country of the offeror operating the business will regulate the contract in case acceptance related to the contract arises at the offerors place of business, unless agreed by the parties. Government created the Electronic Transactions Act 2000[7] for the purpose of responding to the report. As per this Act, communication in electronic form paralleled to the individual to whom information is needed to be given, which consent related to the information must be given through electronic communication only. Time of receipt in context of electronic communication is considered as time when such communication enters in the information system. This statement reflected the role of the postal rule application in contracts formed through mail and such mail are not received by the offeror until offeror operated the system. It must be noted that, provisions of this Act does not applied in case of telex machines or facsimile. It can be said that, both the Act provide new way to the postal rule application. Once communication exists, then it is possible to use the postal rules for solving the issues in distant business. Various times postal rule have been developed and amended for the purpose of meeting the demand of present business environment[8]. The main purpose of Commonwealths Electronic Transaction Act 1999[9] is to provide facility in context of electronic transactions, as it also validates the digital or electronic versions of signatures, and electronic communications in case hard copies are required[10]. In regards of E-mail there are two ways of communication. First way of communication is through the internet. In this press button is press by the user for the purpose of transmitting the E-mail to the internet server provider (ISP). With the help of ISP, E-mail travels by way of internet where it may send on across the world until it reaches the receivers ISP. Then the receiver is able to download the e-mail by logging onto his ISP[11]. Second way of communication is the electronic data interchange (EDI). EDI is considered as system which creates direct link between two parties and because of this email send by one party immediately reaches the computer of receivers. It must be noted that this direct link between the parties, makes the communication instantaneous. However, internet takes time to send the information and cannot be classified as instantaneous. With the changing business environment Court needs to decide whether scope of postal rule extend to the modern developments in communication named as instantaneous communication. With the progression of economics methods, dispatch and receipt of any message needs to coincide and any law that dealt with the delay of message between the two parties such as postal rule considered as useless or outdated law. There are number of reasons which deal with the discussion in context of applicability of postal rule and reason of not applying the postal rule on E-mail communication through the internet. The basis reason behind this is the type of communication. It is already stated above that E-mail through internet is a non-instantaneous type of communication and stated as the digital equivalent of the postal system. However, there is exception to this rule that speed of the communication is equal to the instantaneous communication systems such as telex[12]. In case experts concluded that E-mail is an instantaneous method of communication, then in such case postal rule is not applied to the acceptances transmitted by E-mail. However, argument is also stated for the purpose of supporting the application of postal rule in context of E-mail, and such argument is that offeree in the contract must not be responsible for any fault which might be occur after the transmission of the communication of acceptance. The idea behind this argument is that generally offeree lost control on the communication of acceptance and he done all the possible action for transmitting the acceptance to the offeror. This argument mainly held the offeror liable for any fault and in this assumption is taken that oferor bear all the risk related to problems which might be occurred after the transmission of E-mail by the offeree. However, in lieu of functionality provided by available e-mail systems this argument is not convincing in nature because it is possible for of feree to check the progress of E-mail sent by offeree and even offeree can also detect the time when such E-mail is actually opened by the Offeree[13]. It can be said that offeree retains the control over the acceptance till the time such acceptance is read by the offeror. This shift in the balance of power state the majority of policy considerations which have been justify the application of postal acceptance rule. This fact is also considered that offeree can make telephone call to make confirmation that the e-mail acceptance message has been received by the offeror. Therefore, it is possible for offeree to determine whether binding contract is made and he or she can also state their fats accordingly. The success of commercial transactions which are generally conducted over the internet shows that contracting parties does not need a rule of postal acceptance for addressing any delays in communication of E-mail. In recent decision, court showed their dissent for applying the postal acceptance rule to modern communication especially in case of instantaneous methods of communication. This ruling is mainly reflected by Hedigan J of the Supreme Court of Victoria in case law Nunin Holdings v Tullamarine Estates. In this Hedigan J stated, recent authority discuss the more modern methods of communication, and prefer not to apply the postal rule of acceptance in strict manner, and consider the intention of parties while applying the general rule of acceptance that is for being effective acceptance to the contract must be communicated. Therefore, it is concluded by the Court in context of general rule of acceptance, that acceptance which is sent by the E-mail must not be effective till the time such acceptance is communicated to the offeror. The concept of instantaneousness communication can be understood through case law Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corporation [1955] 2 QB 327 [14]and Brinkibon v Stahag Stahl und Stahlwarenhandels GmbH [1983] 2 AC 34[15]. These cases state that postal rule will not be applied on E-mails because they are instantaneousness mode of communication. References ACL, management, https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/formation-agreement.html#acceptance, Accessed on 23rd January 2018. ACL, Bressan v Squires, Supreme Court of New South Wales [1974] 2 NSWLR 460, https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/cases/bressan.html, Accessed on 23rd January 2018. Adam v Lindsell [1818] B Ald 681. Sharon Christensen, Formation of Contracts by Email Is it Just the Same as the Post?, https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=4cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwi-jcXj2O_YAhUETI8KHeDAAuMQFgg6MAMurl=https%3A%2F%2Flr.law.qut.edu.au%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F58%2F57%2Fus=AOvVaw2cYLw3y4nEzp9LV9mzsi9D, Accessed on 23rd January 2018. Shanti Rubens, The Electronic Transactions Acts in Practice, (2002), https://www.tved.net.au/index.cfm?SimpleDisplay=PaperDisplay.cfmPaperDisplay=https://www.tved.net.au/PublicPapers/March_2002,_Lawyers_Education_Channel,_The_Electronic_Transactions_Acts_in_Practice.html, Accessed on 23rd January 2018. UNCITRAL, UNCITRAL Model Law on economics Commerce Guide to Enactment with 1996, (1996), https://www.uncitral.org/pdf/english/texts/electcom/05-89450_Ebook.pdf, Accessed on 23rd January 2018. Austlii, Hill, Simone W. B --- "Email Contracts - When is the Contract Formed?" [2001] JlLawInfoSci 4; (2001) 12(1) Journal of Law, Information and Science 46, (2001), https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/JlLawInfoSci/2001/4.html#Heading39, Accessed on 23rd January 2018. Kathryn Shea Kylie Skeahen, Acceptance of Offers by E-Mail - How Far Should the Postal Acceptance Rule Extend?, (1997), https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=16cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwjstoKg3O_YAhUJSY8KHUaSDs0QFghuMA8url=https%3A%2F%2Flr.law.qut.edu.au%2Farticle%2FviewFile%2F446%2F433usg=AOvVaw0yDnTQmqzSi7vCyV1OEOG1, Accessed on 23rd January 2018

Queen Elizabeth I Essays - House Of Tudor, Smallpox Survivors

Queen Elizabeth I Queen Elizabeth was born in Greenwich Palace on September 7, 1533. She died on March 24, 1603, of natural causes. Her father was Henry VII. His second wife, Anne Boleyn was Elizabeth's mother. King Henry wanted a son, but received a daughter, instead, from his second wife. Before Elizabeth's third birthday, Henry had her mother beheaded in charges of adultery and treason. Elizabeth was brought up in a separate household at Hatfield (not known). King Henry's third wife gave birth to a son. This boy was named Edward. Edward was declared first in line for King Henry's throne, while Mary (Daughter of Henry's first wife) was declared second, and Elizabeth was declared third and last in line for the throne. Elizabeth received a thorough education that was normally reserved for men. She was taught by special tutors of whom, the most known, was a Cambridge humanist by the name of Roger Ascham. Roger Ascham wrote about Elizabeth, "Her mind has no womanly weakness. Her perseverance is equal to that of a man and her memory long keeps what it quickly picks up. With the help of these tutors, she was not only fluent in two languages, but in four languages. She was fluent in the languages of Greek, Latin, French, and Italian. When Henry died in 1547, her brother, Edward, took over the throne at ten years of age. Edward, with a short reign on the throne, died in 1553, and Elizabeth's half, older sister, Mary took the throne. Mary, like Edward, died on November 17, 1558, after a short time on the throne.In October 1562, Queen Elizabeth almost died of small pox. In 1584, Europe's other major protestant leader, William of Orange, was assassinated. For the first time in her life, Elizabeth showed some concern. She was now, the only major protestant leader in Europe. At this time, Elizabeth's Privy council drew up a Bond of Association which pledged that its signers, in an attempt on Elizabeth's life, would kill the assassins along with the claimant to the throne who the attempt was made for. In the mid 1580s, it was clear that a direct military confrontation between England and Spain was unavoidable in the near future. Word reached London that the Spanish king, Philip II, had started to assemble together an enormous fleet that would sail to the Netherlands, and join forces with a waiting Spanish army led by the duke of Parma. After joining forces, this fleet would proceed to invade and probably conquer the now protestant England. The always conservative queen reluctantly had authorized sufficient funds to maintain a fleet of maneuverable, well-armed fighting ships, to which other ships from the merchant fleet would be added. In July 1588, the "Invincible Armada" reached the English water and the queen's ships. In one of the most famous naval encounters of history, the queen's ships defeated the enemy fleet, which then in an attempt to return to Spain, was all but destroyed by terrible storms. At the time when the Spanish invasion was expected, Queen Elizabeth decided to review in person, a detachment of soldiers assembled at Tilbury. She was dressed in a white gown and a silver breastplate and she rode through the camp and proceeded to deliver a celebrated speech. Some of her councilors had cautioned her against appearing before a large and armed crowd. But she told them that she would not distrust her faithful and loving people. Also, she was not afraid of Parma's army. At this time, she says, "I know I have the body of a weak and feeble woman, but I have a heart and stomach of a king, and of a king of England too." She then promised, "in the word of a Prince." Francis Bacon wrote, a few years after Elizabeth's death, "She imagined, that the people, who are much influenced by externals, would be diverted by the glitter of her jewels, from noticing the decay of her personal attractions." Bacon's cynicism reflects the darkening tone of the last decade of Queen Elizabeth's reign, where her control of her country's political, religious, and economic forces and over her representation of herself began to show severe strains. Bad harvests, continued inflation, and unemployment caused strain and a loss of public morale. Charge of corruption and greed led to widespread popular hatred of the Queen's favourite, to whom she had given large and much-resented monopolies. Queen Elizabeth continued to make brilliant speeches, to exercise her authority. But she suffered from bouts of melancholy, ill health, and showed signs of increasing debility. As Sir Walter Raleigh remarked, "a

How Do You Cite a Website in a Research Paper?

How Do You Cite a Website in a Research Paper?If you have been asked how do you cite a website in a research paper, you might think that this is the most boring question that you will ever be asked. However, the answer to this question can be quite confusing if you don't know what you should say.The reason that this question is so important for a student to know how to cite a website in a research paper is because sometimes students are confused about which citation to use. So let's take a look at this question and see what the answer is.If you have a particular website that you would like to cite then you will need to make sure that you cite the specific page of the website. This way you can then use the page number as the first part of the citation. The page number is what is used to help a search engine to find your work.When the page number is used, the search engine will then find all the other pages that are related to the page that you are using to cite. You will also want to include any author information that you may have included on the page. It may be best to include all the author information on the page that you are citing.You can include a few other things on the website, but this will usually depend on what type of website you are citing. The other things that you might want to include are the domain name of the website, or the name of the person who created the website.Another important thing to note when you are being asked how do you cite a website in a research paper is that you will need to indicate the year in which the information is from. The reason that this is important is because you can use the year for you citation. When it comes to your research paper you can use anything that you want to for your citations. Some of the more common citations include the date of the writing of the paper, the page number, the page title and the author.In this article we discussed how do you cite a website in a research paper. You should now have a bet ter idea of how to write your own research paper.

Tennis Essay Topics - Do You Need Help?

Tennis Essay Topics - Do You Need Help?You may be wondering if you should use tennis essay topics or not. When considering different essay topics, you will find that some of them are very specific and others will not. The topic you select for your tennis essay is one that will not only be interesting but also one that is specific to your subject matter.Another thing you must consider is that the tennis essay you write for college will be unique and one of a kind. This means that it will have a certain spin and feel to it.What you choose to write about is up to you but it is important that you think about what your own unique spin on the topic is going to be. For example, if you are writing about the psychology of tennis, you would probably write about how different people view tennis as a sport. This is a good example of a tennis essay topic that is specific to the student.If you choose to write about a more common subject matter, then there are probably many essay topics that you co uld choose from. Things like philosophy can be topics for a tennis essay topic. This is because the subjects may not be as competitive as they are when you play tennis. For example, you may need to think about how your approach to life has changed because of your participation in this sport.When choosing tennis essay topics, there are some things you will want to consider. The first thing that you will want to think about is whether or not you have ever written an essay on the topic before. Do you know how to prepare a good outline?Then, you will want to choose a couple of good examples of the topic. There are some writers who will not need any examples so you will have to choose those that do in order to make sure that you have a good idea of what you will be writing about.Another thing that you will want to consider when choosing tennis essay topics is your level of ability to write. It is important that you have some type of confidence with the topic you choose. Many students wil l write poorly on the first draft of the essay simply because they do not believe they can write properly.By taking the time to consider the topics you choose, you will be better able to write a well researched and well written essay. You will also be able to keep in mind the writing style you would like to use and be able to speak your mind without having to worry about how other people will view the piece.

What Do You Do When You Need An Essay Writing Correction?

What Do You Do When You Need An Essay Writing Correction?As a college student, I've been in two essays that needed a point-by-point essay writing correction. The first time it was to my benefit; the second time it was not. One was simply too long; the other was too difficult. So, what do you do when you are offered a work of this nature?When I asked a student what they would do in this situation, he said he would just write the point-by-point essay writing correction. No, I don't want to do that either. Besides, this is a writing assignment, not a problem-solving assignment. Still, if you don't like it and you know you can correct it on your own, why not? Especially, when it is a little bit of extra work that you can take advantage of at the end.Of course, you should give some careful consideration to whether or not you will be able to proofread and edit the essay before you submit it. Maybe it is too difficult for you to do this or maybe you'll have to do it the wrong way. So, there are risks here.The common college essay is likely to involve some big topics and an interesting thesis statement. Some people choose to just list these things and leave it at that. Others, however, can't get past the idea that they need to correct it. That's okay too.So, if you know you can fix it, then look up the professor's name and ask to speak with him. At the very least, he will probably be glad to tell you that he isn't feeling up to teaching that semester. If not, then contact your advisor or Dean of the College. (You never know where someone might be assigned that week!)Once you have the name of the professor and the name of the college department you will be assigned to write the essay for, ask them for some feedback on your work. Then, call that professor. You don't have to do this in person. Just send him a message online or over the phone. Once you get his opinion, you can make the changes if need be.Most students will agree that you get better at the writing you do fo r essays when you have a professor working with you. It helps to relax and try to express yourself without losing track of the original point of view. This is the kind of attention you need to have success in college. Keep that in mind as you go about correcting that essay.Don't forget that it is not just the essay that needs work, but the entire process. There are many small details that you can go over and make the process easier than you think.

Custom Essay Writing Service

Custom Essay Writing ServiceCustom essay writing service is a more creative option in conducting the appropriate project to carry out the necessary research to obtain knowledge about the topic. The demand for labor for research task also creates a need for essay writers. This is where this service plays a vital role. The right custom essay writing service provider makes the research task successful by conducting all the essential inputs and the completion of the document according to the required format, style and grammar to get it published.Immigration topic is one among the most attractive fields to be researched for through custom essay writing service. It has to do with the major issues related to American immigration policy. This immigration topic serves as a basis to analyze the problems and features in the immigration systems of the US. With this, the successful completion of the research task is possible. To ensure the success of the project, the prospective essay writer must keep some guidelines in mind so that the task is carried out well.There are different processes involved in migration topic. First the researcher should know all the essential background information about the topic. The critical essay writing service providers guide the reader and give adequate background information on the topic. The subsequent step involves analyzing the topic information in terms of the type of topic, leading questions and other aspects. At this stage, the analyst will create his/her own findings which can be analyzed and finalized before submitting the final project.In migration topic, the writer has to consider the change in the current visa laws. The immigration policies changed in 2020, so the topic can be categorized as 'existing legal document'. One can acquire immigration knowledge from the policy to have the current subject. The next task that the writer has to carry out is to analyze the changes in the state law. This involves analyzing the changing tre nds on the topics regarding nationality, visas, the efforts to bring immigrants, settlement and the types of immigrants. A custom essay writing service provider can suggest the immigration topic for the writers who are doing the research for the immigration issue.The current immigration topics have to be analyzed in the main because the changes in this area are significant. The key point of immigration topics is to look at the migration trends and the motives of immigrants. These issues are controversial and can be considered as factually correct but, there may be many misconceptions about it which can further cause controversy. The writer who plans to submit the research on immigration topic has to take care to select the correct opinion and to avoid the factual errors. The immigration topics has to be balanced to make the information to be convincing enough to the readers.Immigration topics are useful to those interested in getting more information about the topic. They are valuab le tools to gain information about the topic from immigration professionals, immigration law specialists and other professionals. Researching for immigration topics helps one to gather much more knowledge about the topic. The research phase of immigration topics can also be very helpful if done in the early stages. The benefits and impact of immigration can be obtained by the information collected during the early stages. Immigration topics can help to update the knowledge on the topic.The research for immigration topics has been conducted recently in recent years. The need for new readers has also increased and so, the writer has to perform the research for immigration topics. The readership of the topic is important in the initial stages of research. The immigration topics cannot be made convincing by coming up with the latest information available to the readers. The writer has to ensure that he has gathered up the necessary facts to take the final decision.